DOCUMENT: CMSR_94.TXT This document has been submitted to the Fourth World Documentation Project by: The Centre for Maaori Studies and Research University of Waikato Private Bag 3105 Hamilton, New Zealand Questions and comments may be addressed to: R T Mahuta, Director MAOR0080@Waikato.ac.nz ___________________________________________________________________ MISSION STATEMENT The Centre was established to: * Respond to requests from Maaori groups and agencies for research. Its work is best described as research and development in the context of community action: there should be no development without research and no research without development. * Return the information so derived through a variety of learning experiences in a variety of settings both formal and non-formal in both Maaori and non-Maaori contexts. * Provide access for Maaori people to the research skills and facilities of the University so that staff could contribute to the economic, social and educational development of tribal groups within the University region and nationally. The research programme is always collaborative between the University and the Maaori people. The work is made public through research monographs and papers. * Give substance to the wording, spirit and principles of the Treaty of Waitangi. * Generate new knowledge and develop new processes in furtherance of the above. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Centre are to: * Place at the disposal of Maaori people, communities and groups, resources to enable them to achieve their objectives. * Research projects that arise from either the needs or the requests of the people. * Promote developments that can then be evaluated and researched. * Make linkages, from networks and partnerships: - with the faculty and students of the University and Waikato Polytechnic; - to Maaori people in and around Hamilton; - with Tainui as a confederation of independent tribes and with the wider network of tribes in the University's catchment area; - with special Maaori interest groups such as the Maaori Women's Welfare League, New Zealand Maaori Council, Federation of Maaori Authorities, Ngaa Puna Waihanga and Maaori Congress; - with government departments and agencies which touch the life of the people; - with other research agencies with similar objectives nationally and around the world. * Work through the marae concept in order to achieve these objectives in a Maaori way. * Engage in archival and other activities of cultural conservation. * Encourage and promote research activity by Maaori people whenever possible. * Engage in appropriate publication in the light of these objectives. TABLE OF CONTENTS Advisory Committee to the Centre 2 Academic Advisory Committee to the Centre 3 Centre Staff, Visiting Scholars, Centre Associates 4 Introduction 5 Overview 6 Tribal Services 7 * Claims and Negotiations 7 * Waitangi Tribunal 7 * Marae Survey 7 Education 8 * Tribal Education 8 * Training Opportunities Programmes 8 Environment 8 Forestry 9 Fisheries 9 Campus Developments 9 * Te Roopu Manukura 9 * School of Maaori and Pacific Development 10 * Centre Relocation to Hopuhopu 10 * Maaori Student Academic Advisory Centre 10 * Geographic Information Systems 10 Contract Research 11 * Foundation for Research, Science and Technology 11 * Tainui Kuia Life Histories Project 11 * Iwi Statistics Project 12 * Visiting Researchers 12 * Sports Training Project 12 Graduate Students 12 Conclusion 13 Appendices * Conferences * Seminars, Presentations, Hui * Articles in Periodicals * Centre Papers * Commissioned Reports * Conference Proceedings * Hearings * Lectures * Reviews * Submissions ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO THE CENTRE TE ROOPU MANUKURA Ex-Officio Members Professor W G Malcolm, Vice-Chancellor (to 30/6/94) Professor Bryan Gould, Vice-Chancellor (from 1/7/94) Mr R T Mahuta Appointed Members Whanganui River Maaori Trust Board Te Ruunanganui o Ngaati Kahungunu Wairoa-Waikaremoana Maaori Trust Board Te Ruunanganui-o-Tuuranga-nui-a-Kiwa Te Ruunanga o Ngaati Porou Te Ruunanga o Te Whaanau-A-Apanui Whakatoohea Maaori Trust Board Ngaati Awa Maaori Trust Board Tauranga Moana Maaori Trust Board Tuuhoe-Waikaremoana Maaori Trust Board Te Arawa Maaori Trust Board Tuuwharetoa Maaori Trust Board Ngaati Raukawa Trust Board Maniapoto Maaori Trust Board Hauraki Maaori Trust Board Tainui Maaori Trust Board UNIVERSITY COUNCIL Dr H Bennett Mr C Edwards Mrs M Hohaia Mrs G Te Heuheu KAUMAATUA CONSULTANT Dr W Mauriohooho ACADEMIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO THE CENTRE CENTRE FOR MAAORI STUDIES AND RESEARCH ACADEMIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE Ex-Officio Members Professor W G Malcolm, Vice-Chancellor (to 30/6/94) Professor Bryan Gould, Vice-Chancellor (from 1/7/94) Mr R T Mahuta Professor N Alcorn Professor M Pratt Professor M Wilson (to 17/6/94) Professor M Mulgan (from 8/8/94) Associate Professor B Parsonson Mr S Melbourne Dr D Guy Mr K Bendall Dr B Harrison Mr W Taitoko Appointed Members Ms A Sullivan Dr J Macdonald Mr T Tutua-Nathan CENTRE STAFF Robert T Mahuta MA Auckland Director Barbara G Harrison Ph.D Oregon Senior Research Fellow Wayne W Taitoko BSocSc Waikato (from 14/3/94) Research Fellow Beau Pohatu Executive Assistant Myrtle Te Maru Secretary Pare Rata BSc Waikato Coordinator, Maaori Student Academic Advisory Centre Sarah Jane Davis BA Auckland Research Assistant Charlotte Reti Sessional Assistant CENTRE CONSULTANT Emeritus Professor James Ritchie Ph.D NZ, Dip.Ed. FBPsP, FNZPsP, FAAA KAUMAATUA CONSULTANT Waea Mauriohooho HonDoc Waikato VISITING SCHOLARS Ann Parsonson Ph.D University of Canterbury Charlotte Basham Ph.D University of Alaska - Fairbanks David Stea Ph.D Cátedra Extraordinaria Enrique O Aragón, National University of Mexico CENTRE ASSOCIATES Isla Nottingham, MSocScWaikato Research Associate Bryan Mac Lean, MA Harvard Research Associate John Te Maru, BSc Waikato Research Associate Shane Solomon, LLB Auckland Legal Researcher Helen de Barry, Project Secretary Peter Nuttall, Project Researcher Pareoranga Te Kata, Trainee INTRODUCTION E te Tumuaki E ngaa maataawaka e tau nei E ngaa mema o te Kaunihera Teenaa koutou Teenaa koutou i roto i o taatou mate o te tau, o te marama, o te wiki. Kua tangihia raatou nooreira ko te koorero mo raatou, haere. Haere ki te kaainga mutunga mai mo taatou, haere, haere. Kia taatou ngaa waihotanga o raatou ma, teenaa koutou, teenaa taatou katoa. The University of Waikato is committed to the advancement of knowledge and the maintenance and dissemination of that knowledge through teaching and research. The University serves a catchment region which has a distinctive Maaori character and the Centre continues in its attempts to reflect this distinctiveness throughout all of its activities. This is the twenty second annual report of the Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. The work of the Centre has now become intricately interwoven and a report of this kind cannot adequately reflect the manner in which various projects interrelate. The following sections summarise and comment on some of the specific areas in which the staff have been involved over the past twelve months. For all the complexity of these relations this year the work of the Centre has come to focus on one objective, namely, the advance of the Waikato raupatu claim towards final settlement. Nothing sharpens the mind so well as a clear sense of challenge. All the staff, whatever else they might be doing, have had this challenge before them and the work of the year has, in this way, revealed once more the close sense of teamwork that has come to be one of the hallmarks of the Centre's operations. The Centre has always been the focal point for several circles of study. The opportunities for action research provided by the generosity of Tainui have constituted the first circle of study. Around this ring is a second ring of other tribes with whom the Centre interacts. While much of the initiative is concentrated on the inner circle, whatever research is undertaken is available to any of the iwi and wider audiences who interact regularly with the Centre. Included in this circle of activity are the pan-Maaori structures which now play a wide and far reaching role in Maaori development such as the Maaori Development Corporation and the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission. The Centre also maintains contact with major Maaori corporates such as the large landholding trusts. As a research centre all dialogues are not documented or their influence demonstrated, but it is appropriate to record in the context of this report that the effects are there and form part of the national network of intertribal contact of which the Centre is very much a part and finds of enormous value to its work. Clustered around the fringes of this ring are the many non-Maaori organisations, from small voluntary service groups in health and education through the structures of local government and corporate business, to the government level of bureaucracy and policy making. All of these define the Centre's working context, however small, minute and local a point of activity might be within the Centre's day to day operations. The third arena is the international world of indigenous development. The Centre relates to this arena by electronic communication with individuals on issues such as fisheries management and environmental resource policies and through representation at as many international fora as the Centre can manage. Looking back on the limitations of the view of the international world of development when the Centre began over twenty years ago, it is quite astonishing to see not only the changes that have occurred but also a radical shift in perspective. Back then, development seemed always to imply a dependent relationship. There was a perception of the necessity to struggle to find a place in the sun and in a climate of past and continuing post-colonial oppression. Now, indigenous nations and their components are standing in the full pride of their own traditions addressing complex development opportunities with a full range of informational, technological and human resources and asserting self-determination in action, rather than merely in rhetoric. OVERVIEW The Centre for Maaori Studies and Research began in the 1970s to provide research support for Maaori organisations in the process of negotiation with government agencies. One case study in the Centre's early years involved research assistance for the Waahi Marae community in negotiating settlements related to the construction of the Huntly Power Station. Research support for negotiations continued and expanded during the 1980s. In 1986 staff of the Centre responded to a request from the Hon Matiu Rata for assistance on fisheries research for Muriwhenua tribes. That research eventually led to the fisheries settlement and the acquisition of Sealords. By 1989, a central theme for Centre research focused on supporting the Waikato raupatu claim negotiations. In the early 1990s, these negotiations led to the return of the Hopuhopu and Te Rapa properties to the tribe. By 1994, research relating to these negotiations had intensified as the raupatu claim progressed in discussion with government. Also, emergency consultation began with Auckland mayors regarding a dramatic water crisis which suddenly seemed to emerge. A proposed solution, namely, a pipeline from the Waikato River required urgent consideration since the whole issue of ownership and administration of water resources was an unresolved area of tribal claim throughout the nation. By year's end, a settlement of the Waikato raupatu claim seemed imminent and the pipeline had been indefinitely delayed, but discussion on both these issues was reflecting on policy issues of national importance. In addition, the statutory body set up to administer and hold fishing quota on behalf of all Maaori, Te Ohu Kai Moana, sought Centre research support in negotiating a formula for the allocation of fish quotas that would satisfy Maaori people with a stake in the resource. The issues here, notably a just and defensible basis for allocating resources and benefits, ranged all the way from the local claims of Tainui to wider considerations such as the building of a tribal consortium for the top half of Aotearoa. While this process continued, so too did the national debate of whether such allocation should be based on population or territory. The debate continues. Meanwhile, the Centre is aware of the distinct advantages of not making any distribution at all, but of sustaining the industry over a period of time while the tribes sort out a durable solution to the distribution question. Overseas experience has shown how dangerous it is for tribal groups to rush too soon to an early distribution. Negotiations were not the only work of the Centre in 1994. Changes within the University added impetus to some on-going projects. The University of Waikato's new Vice-Chancellor, Professor Bryan Gould, encouraged rapid development of the School of Maaori and Pacific Development at the same time that Centre planning moved ahead on the proposals for Endowed Colleges at Waikato and Auckland as the result of the impending raupatu settlement. However, 1994 will almost certainly be remembered as the year when direct negotiations proved to be the most effective process for bringing about resolution of claims. The Centre has demonstrated that research has a major contribution to make in bringing about settlements that have the potential to improve relations between the Treaty partners and within Maaoridom itself. TRIBAL SERVICES Claims and Negotiations Research continues on the Waikato raupatu claim and the Centre has been heavily involved in providing the Tainui Maaori Trust Board with valuable information for this claim. With the Board still involved in direct negotiations with government, the Centre has contributed by way of research papers and reports on particular elements of the claim, including Crown-held lands, the Waikato River and other specific areas. Waitangi Tribunal Centre staff attended the Whanganui River hearing as part of the monitoring process the Centre has maintained on Waitangi Tribunal hearings for more than ten years. The Centre often contributes by providing expert evidence and statements of support on behalf of the iwi with whom the claim is concerned. The Centre was requested by the Raatana Whaanau Komiti to undertake research on their claim for the return of land upon which Lake Alice Psychiatric Hospital is situated. The Centre's research will form the basis of the Raatana submissions to the Tribunal. The Tribunal is expected to hear the claim in 1995. A study of the Waikato River on its pre and post European history, its influence on the Tainui people, and the impact of colonisation and legislation on its environs is also under way. A Tribunal hearing for this case is anticipated in 1995. Marae Survey In the early 1980s the Centre instigated preparatory research on marae within the Tainui region. The intention was to establish a database that marae communities could expand and write their own histories. During this study, 120 marae were identified within Tainui. However, due to a number of reasons, the project lapsed. Interest has recently been revived partly as a result of the claims negotiations process and the prospect that marae communities will play a significant role in tribal decision making in the future. The Centre has been requested to re-activate the project to provide marae with a database to assist in this process. The importance of operating from a well-researched database cannot be overemphasised. EDUCATION Tribal Education Centre staff consulted throughout the year with the Education Committee of the Tainui Maaori Trust Board. The Trust Board's major educational endeavour in 1994 was to administer and develop terms of reference for the Tumate Mahuta Memorial Scholarship and other scholarships. The Tainui Education Strategy has now reached the stage of being used for leverage to release mainstream government funding. At the same time income will flow from the claims settlement and it has been important to realise the independence of these two income streams and to prepare for the balance between them. A report on the academic progress of the 1993 scholarship recipients attending Waikato University was prepared at the request of the Hopuhopu Trustees who will be progressively involved in offering scholarships from the income generated by the commercial activities of the Hopuhopu (ex Army base) complex. Of the 86 recipients attending Waikato University in 1993, nearly 20 per cent (16 students) received degrees or diplomas that year and only 7 per cent (6 students) had dropped out of their programmes. Nearly three-fourths (64 students) were re-enrolled in 1994. Monitoring progress of scholarship recipients will be formalised and expanded in future years. This was the first project to examine scholarship success and is an important benchmark to tune the award of scholarships and to support them with whatever is needed for a successful outcome. Work continued on the Maaori education database, funded by the Ministry of Education. The reports for Maaori education in the raupatu region in 1992 were completed. A new questionnaire was sent to all schools in the region asking for 1993 data and reports for that year were completed in November 1994. A new proposal for funding was sent to the Waikato Education Foundation (WEF) on behalf of the Tainui Maaori Trust Board. Meetings were held with staff of local schools and with Maaori members of the WEF decision-making bodies to discuss needs and requirements before the proposal was submitted. Unfortunately, however, WEF declined funding for the proposal. Training Opportunities Programmes The Education Committee of the Tainui Maaori Trust Board established a training subcommittee to review the Board's training programme. Centre staff assisted in this consultation process. ENVIRONMENT From the middle of the year, a project funded by the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology on the consultation process under the Resource Management Act has been operating under the auspices of the Tainui Maaori Trust Board. This project is located at the Centre and has allowed a shift that clears the Centre itself of immediate concern. This is actually an important demonstration of the way the Centre works. Having initiated an area of research and carried it through, it is now possible to stand back and see how the development phase goes into action. In another way, this shift also demonstrates the principle that, as soon as there is tribal capacity to carry on the research, the Centre can and should step aside. On the national front there have been a number of issues of concern. The Centre has continued to monitor the question of water, its ownership and licensing. Government action over unallocated resources in general is causing anxiety. If the government decides to legislate a blanket seizure over unallocated resources, there will be consistent Maaori reaction, as such an act will seriously infringe Treaty rights. Finally, the whole process of a search for principles to resolve Maaori claims will continue to receive Centre attention. FORESTRY A report was completed in 1993 for the purposes of establishing a claim to the Maramarua and Onewhero forests under the Crown Forest Assets Act 1989 on behalf of the Tainui Maaori Trust Board. The report was tabled before the Waitangi Tribunal who have deferred deliberating upon the claim until a subsequent cross-claim filed by the Hauraki Maaori Trust Board has been resolved. Centre staff assisted Dr Ann Parsonson in further research of the claim during the year and the research is now complete. FISHERIES Centre staff assisted the Tainui Waka Fisheries group, which comprises the Maniapoto, Raukawa, and Tainui Maaori Trust Boards, in their strategic and business planning, the development of a model for allocation of the Maaori commercial fisheries settlement assets and legal proceedings in respect to allocation. CAMPUS DEVELOPMENTS Te Roopu Manukura Te Roopu Manukura met twice this year. The first meeting, in February, was an opportunity to meet the Vice-Chancellor Elect, Mr Bryan Gould. Information was shared and ideas covering a variety of Maaori educational needs were raised and openly debated. Discussions included such campus issues as: * the importance of the language and culture * whether the University policies on Maaori issues should be based on the needs or the rights of Maaori people * the establishment of an Endowed College and School of Maaori and Pacific Development * the promotion and expansion of distance education programmes * the advancement and utilisation of new technologies. Wider national issues considered included: * the significance and effectiveness of the Treaty today * the relevance and differences of biculturalism and multiculturalism * the process of devolution and government versus non-government funding of education. Ten of the iwi authorities were represented together with Maaori staff of the University. The second meeting was held in December. This was the first opportunity for Te Roopu Manukura to extend a formal welcome to Professor Bryan Gould on his appointment as Vice-Chancellor. Te Roopu Manukura also expressed its appreciation for the support and advocacy for Maaori issues within the University's region established and continued by Professor Wilf Malcolm. His enthusiasm, encouragement and contribution towards Maaori education within the tertiary sector and beyond has been immense. The Committee discussed further the proposed School of Maaori and Pacific Development and received a report for the establishment of an Endowed College at the University of Waikato. It also received an update on the Maaori fisheries management training programme to be introduced in 1995 at the School of Management Studies and was briefed on the current issues relating to the graduation ceremonies for those students wishing to graduate on marae. Each authority received a report analysing the 1991 census data on major demographic and socio-economic variables for the iwi affiliated to their Trust Board. School of Maaori and Pacific Development The proposal for the School continues to be refined and discussed among University Maaori staff. The University has requested that the proposal be resubmitted to Management Forum to enable the establishment of a committee of the wider University community to bring the proposal to fruition. It is anticipated that through this committee a Foundation Dean will be appointed mid-1995 and the School will be operational in time for the 1996 academic year. Centre Relocation to Hopuhopu In May this year the Centre relocated its total operation to Hopuhopu. This move was in response to space shortage on campus and the need to retain the Centre's operation intact. The Centre is computer networked to the University and maintains full use of all University facilities. Centre staff meet regularly on campus to maintain communication links within the University. It is envisaged that the Centre will remain at Hopuhopu for a period of two years. Maaori Student Academic Advisory Centre The Teaching and Learning Development Unit assumed responsibility for administration of funding for the Maaori Student Academic Advisory Centre in 1994. Centre staff continued regular consultations on progress reports with the MSAAC Coordinator and completed analyses of Maaori student enrolment data supplied by Registry. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) The Centre has, for many years, initiated research projects involving the collection, analysis and production of vast amounts of information relative to the needs of its clients. In doing so, a formidable array of raw data has been collected. Adequate storage of this data has been a problem, particularly spatial data such as land titles, maps, waahi tapu details, aerial photography and satellite imagery. In response to this need the Tainui Maaori Trust Board approached the Centre to develop the programme in conjunction with the Geography Department of the University of Waikato to establish a GIS training programme at post-graduate level. The focus of the programme will be on providing post-graduate students with the necessary technical skills of GIS, while at the same time, assessing the practical application of GIS to iwi organisations. Once completed, the programme will act as a springboard from which a range of developmental issues may be addressed within an iwi context. A pilot programme will be run during 1995 involving eight students, six of whom are Maaori. CONTRACT RESEARCH Foundation for Research, Science and Technology In 1993 the Centre prepared, on behalf of the Tainui Maaori Trust Board, an application to the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology to undertake research into results emerging from the Resource Management Act (RMA) 1991 as they affected Maaori interests. The research was to focus on the draft Regional Policy Statements and District Plans produced by Regional Councils and Territorial Authorities. The RMA makes special provision for Maaori interests including requirements for Councils to take into account the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi, to recognise and provide for the relationship of Maaori and their culture and traditions with their ancestral lands, water, sites, waahi tapu and other taaonga and to have particular regard to kaitiakitanga. In addition Councils are required to consult with iwi authorities in administering the Act. The research proposed to compare and analyse those processes as reflected in Policy Statements and District Plans. This research bid was approved in May of 1993 and the Trust Board employed a researcher to commence this project under the supervision of Professor James Ritchie in July. Following a budget increase in the Public Good Science Fund the project was extended to include research into the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Maaori Resource Planning. By the end of the year, the initial analysis of the available draft Policy Statements and District Plans was well under way. The breadth of the project was limited by the low numbers of District Plans that have been notified. Our initial analysis of GIS shows there is a strong demand for it and the project team prepared further FRST applications to research this area further beginning in 1995. Maaori involvement in the operations of the Resource Management Act has moved into two consolidating phases. Now that draft plans and management policy statements are being promulgated, iwi have the chance to enter into the submission process. It is important that this be done with circumspection since ill-considered, hasty or poorly prepared submissions will bring agencies into discredit as well as blocking a process not yet well enough developed to deal with the situation. Considerable consultation on this matter alone needs to occur. The second phase lies very close to this also. Local authorities are eager to settle the process of consultation over consents into an orderly routine. There has been public media comment on the costs involved, which is in part a reaction to unrealistic demands by tangata whenua, but, on the other hand, the media comment reflects a failure to accept what the Act says about the recognition of Maaori concerns. Iwi need to attend to their developing professionalism in this matter. Tainui Kuia Life Histories Project The Tainui Kuia Life Histories Project began in 1991 with the videotaping of life history interviews with Tainui kuia. In 1994, Learning Media Ltd contracted to publish two of the life histories in Maaori for its Te Wharekura series for primary schools throughout New Zealand. The first manuscript, the life history of Iti Rangihinemutu Turner, will be published in 1995 and a companion publication will also be published in English by the Centre. Publication of the second manuscript in Maaori and English should occur shortly thereafter. Iwi Statistics Project Te Puni Kookiri contracted with the Centre to analyse 1991 census data on iwi affiliations and to prepare reports for the 16 iwi authorities within the University of Waikato catchment area. Each report provides a graphic summary of the major socio-economic and demographic variables for the iwi affiliated with each trust board. All 16 reports were completed by the end of the year and presented to each iwi authority at the December meeting of Te Roopu Manukura. Visiting Researchers Three researchers were hosted by the Centre for extended visits during 1994. Professor David Stea of Centro Internacional Para La Cultura y El Ambiente, Mexico, spent two months investigating options for the Tainui properties at Hopuhopu and Te Rapa and produced a report recommending architectural and marketing developments. The Centre served as co-host with Te Tari Maaori for Associate Professor Charlotte Basham of the University of Alaska-Fairbanks whose research focused on indigenous language teaching and learning. Professor Ann Parsonson of the University of Canterbury continued to visit the Centre throughout the year undertaking further research for the Maramarua and Onewhero forestry report. Sports Training Project In November 1994 the Centre contracted an undergraduate student for three months to research and prepare a business plan for the development of the Hopuhopu complex. The long term intention is to develop this site as a tribal sports training centre and a national sports academy. GRADUATE STUDENTS The following graduate students were supervised by Centre staff: Bryan Mac Lean Haupai Puke CONCLUSION The overwhelming conclusion at the end of this year is that as the Centre monitors the progress of one of the largest land claims towards settlement, enormously complex issues in development arise. In many ways, the research and development involved in processing a claim to the settlement point are, relatively speaking, of simple scope and far less complexity. What the experience with Tainui teaches is that, great though the challenges of the future may be, there is no reason to confront them with apprehension or dismay. The lessons of presettlement are: * to gather information and to use it as the basis for future planning, both in project and policy terms * to think all the time of what human resources will be required * to plan for the education of those who will need to take control and manage the future * to upskill those already involved * to keep the vision alive, for it is easy to sink into despondency and turn away from the challenge. The work of the Centre continually provides moments of satisfaction as people take on tasks that they scarcely dreamed were possible and gain the satisfaction of participating in the collective movement towards a future dreamed of in the vision of their ancestors. The Centre records its sincere appreciation to retiring Vice-Chancellor, Wilf Malcolm who has always given unstinting support: E te Rangatira, ahakoa kua wehe atu koe kei roto tonu ngaa whakaaro oou mahi whakahirahira mo maatou o te Puna Rangahau, mo te iwi hoki o Te Whare Waananga o Waikato. Ko te tuumanako kia noho ora koorua i roto i ngaa manaakitanga o to taatou Kaihanga. To our new Vice Chancellor, Professor Bryan Gould, a warm welcome to Waikato: Nooreira e te Tumuaki, piki mai, kake mai. Nau mai ki roto i te riu o Waikato, ki waenganui hoki i te iwi o te rohe o Te Whare Waananga o Waikato. Whakatau mai ki roto ki eenei o ngaa Whare Waananga. Kei roto i ou ringa ngaa wawata o te iwi, maau e aawhina kia puaawai ngaa moemoeaa mo o maatou tamariki mokopuna. Nooreira e te Rangatira, nau mai, haere mai. Finally, the Centre wishes to record its appreciation to all those who have contributed to and assisted it throughout this year; to the members of Te Roopu Manukura and Council, for their encouragement and advice; to the Tainui Maaori Trust Board for providing generous support and resources; to colleagues, friends, and most importantly to staff and associates for their commitment and co-operation. Kia ora taatou R T Mahuta Director APPENDICES Conferences International 24-25 February Native Title and the Trans Tasman Experience, Sydney, R T Mahuta. 30 November-4 December American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia, "Who is Studying Whom", R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, J E Ritchie. National 6-9 April New Zealand Fishing Industry Association Annual Conference, Wellington, R T Mahuta. 14-16 April Sustainable Energy Forum, Te Rapa, Hamilton, J E Ritchie, D Stea. 24 June Sustainable Energy Forum, Wellington, J E Ritchie. 25 June Men for Non-Violence, Airport Hotel, Wellington, J E Ritchie. 7-8 July AITEA (Australian Institute of Tertiary Education Administrators) Conference, University of Waikato, R T Mahuta. Seminars, Presentations, Hui 21 March Ministry of Commerce Petroleum Exploration, Wellington, W W Taitoko. 28 March Department of Statistics, 1996 Census, Te Rapa, Hamilton, B H Harrison, W W Taitoko, S J Davis. 3 May Raupatu presentation to teachers and parents, Fairfield High School, W W Taitoko. 17 May Tumate Mahuta Memorial Scholarship Briefing, Te Rapa, B G Harrison, W W Taitoko, S R Solomon, S J Davis. 18 May Tumate Mahuta Memorial Scholarship Presentations Tuurangawaewae Marae, R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, J E Ritchie, W W Taitoko, H W Pohatu, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 1 June Presentation to Rotorua District Council on Iwi Management Plans, W W Taitoko. 2 June Consortium of Maaori Authorities (COMA), Hopuhopu on Progress of Raupatu Negotiations, R T Mahuta, H W Pohatu, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 8 June Maaori Business Seminar, Wellington, Managing Tribal and Multi-Tribal Organisations, Tainui Maaori Trust Board, Taharoa C, Maaori Development Corporation, R T Mahuta. 14 June Waikato River Hui, Hopuhopu, R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, J E Ritchie, W W Taitoko, H W Pohatu, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 1 July Presentation to Tainui Rangatahi, Auckland University Marae on The Claims Settlement Process, The Waikato Raupatu Claim, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko, D Stea, M Te Maru, S R Solomon, J E Te Maru, Tainui Maaori Trust Board. 5 July Opening of Centre for Maaori Studies and Research, Hopuhopu, R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, J E Ritchie, W W Taitoko, D Stea, M Te Maru, S R Solomon, H de Barry, P Te Kata. 6 July Presentation to Waikato Federated Farmers, Hamilton on The Waikato Raupatu Claim, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko, J E Te Maru, Tainui Maaori Trust Board. 14 July Radio Tainui Talkback on Raupatu, W W Taitoko, S R Solomon, J E Te Maru, Tainui Maaori Trust Board. 20 July Hamilton East Rotary, Hamilton, Presentation on the Raupatu Claim, S R Solomon, J E Te Maru, Tainui Maaori Trust Board. 29 July Accelerated Planning Technique Seminar, Hamilton, B G Harrison. 2 August Mental Health Foundation, Conference on Family Violence, Hamilton, J E Ritchie. 3 August Opening of The James Henare Maaori Research Centre, University of Auckland, J E Ritchie. 5 August Crown Forestry Rental Trust, Maaori Land Legislation Seminar, Hamilton, R T Mahuta, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 8 August Sustainable Energy Conference, Wellington, J E Ritchie. 10-11 August Hui Whakapuumau, Maaori Development Conference, Massey University, Palmerston North, The Hui Taumata and Iwi Development, R T Mahuta, J E Ritchie, W W Taitoko, S R Solomon, H W Pohatu, M Te Maru, J E Te Maru, Tainui Maaori Trust Board. 23 August Presentation on Raupatu Claim, Waikato Federated Farmers Regional Executive Board, Hamilton, R T Mahuta. 28 August 100th Anniversary Commemoration of Kiingi Taawhiao, Tuurangawaewae Marae, Ngaaruawaahia, R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, J E Ritchie, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 1-2 September Review Committee on the Careers Office, University of Waikato, W W Taitoko. 3 September Presentation on Raupatu Claim, Hui-a-Iwi, Mangatoatoa Marae, Kihikihi, W W Taitoko. 14 September Presentation on Raupatu Claim, Raakaumanga School, Huntly, B G Harrison, W W Taitoko, S R Solomon, M Te Maru, J E Te Maru, Tainui Maaori Trust Board. 20 September Corporate Warriors, Hopuhopu, S R Solomon. 21 September Mootakotako Marae, Aotea, for Waikato Polytechnic, Counsellors' Training Seminar on Treaty Issues, J E Ritchie. 26 September Presentation on Raupatu Claim, Hamilton City Council, Te Rapa, W W Taitoko. 28 September Presentation on Raupatu Claim, Maaori Land Court Course, Te Rapa, W W Taitoko. 28 September Young Maaori Professionals Network, Breakfast Meeting, Auckland, S R Solomon. 3 October Presentation on Raupatu Claim, Law School, Waikato University, W W Taitoko. 6 October Iwi Statistics Seminar by S J Davis, Hopuhopu, R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, W W Taitoko, H W Pohatu, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 14 October Presentation on Raupatu Claim, Waka Toi, Te Rapa, W W Taitoko. 17 October Presentation on Tainui Development, New Zealand National Party, Huntly Branch, W W Taitoko, S R Solomon, J E Te Maru, Tainui Maaori Trust Board. 29 October Rangatahi Hui on the Raupatu Settlement, Hopuhopu, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko, H W Pohatu, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 31 October Raupatu Consultation Hui, Huakina, Pukekohe, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 6 November Raupatu Consultation Hui, Waahi Marae, Huntly, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 6 November Raupatu Consultation Hui, Te Papaorotu Marae, Whatawhata, R T Mahuta, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 8 November Raupatu Consultation Hui, Waikare Marae, Te Kauwhata, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko. 9 November Raupatu Consultation Hui, Rukumoana Marae, Morrinsville, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 9 November Raupatu Consultation Hui, Ngaa Hau E Whaa Marae, Pukekohe, R T Mahuta, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 13 November Raupatu Hui-a-Iwi, Hopuhopu, R T Mahuta, W W Taitoko, H W Pohatu, M Te Maru, S R Solomon. 21 December Raupatu Consultation Hui, Tuurangawaewae Marae, R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, J E Ritchie, W W Taitoko, H W Pohatu, S R Solomon, M Te Maru, P Te Kata. Articles in Periodicals Harrison, Barbara, 1994, The Politics Of Community Based Vocational Training Programs For Maaori In New Zealand. Asia-Pacific Exchange (Electronic) Journal 1(2). Ritchie, James, 1994, A Taste for the "Other": Intellectual Complicity in Racializing Practices. Current Anthropology 35(4):343-4. Article in Kia Hiwa Raa, The Waikato Raupatu Claim - A Tainui Special, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research, September 1994. Article in Kia Hiwa Raa, Settlement of the Waikato Claim - A Tainui Special, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research, October, 1994. Article in Kia Hiwa Raa, The Endowed Colleges Proposal - A Tainui Special, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research, November 1994. Article in Kia Hiwa Raa, The Centre For Maaori Studies and Research Annual Report 1993, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research, November 1994. Centre Papers Tainui Maaori Trust Board, Taharoa C, MDC, R T Mahuta, Maaori Business Seminar, Managing Tribal and Multi-Tribal Organisations, Wellington, 8 June 1994. Te Ara Maaori and the Hopuhopu/Te Rapa General Plan, D Stea, 15 July 1994. The Hui Taumata and Iwi Development, R T Mahuta, Hui Whakapumau, Maaori Development Conference, Massey University Palmerston North, 10 -11 August 1994. Who is Studying Whom? R T Mahuta, B G Harrison, J E Ritchie, American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting Atlanta, Georgia, 30 November - 4 December, 1994. Commissioned Reports Ngaati Awa, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Ngaati Kahungunu, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Ngaati Maniapoto, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Ngaati Porou, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Ngaati Raukawa, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Pare Hauraki, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Tainui Waikato, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Tauranga Moana Maaori Trust Board, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Te Arawa, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Te Whaanau-a-Apanui, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Tuuhoe, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Tuuranga-nui-a-Kiwa, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Tuuwharetoa, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Whakatoohea, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Whanganui River Maaori Trust Board, Iwi Statistics Report, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research commissioned by Te Puni Kookiri, December 1994. Conference Proceedings Solomon, S R, and J E Ritchie. Maaori and the Resource Management Act - Fast Track Legislation, Water Conference, Implementing the Resource Management Act, University of Waikato, 1994. Hearings 15 - 18 March Whanganui River Waitangi Tribunal hearing, W W Taitoko. 21 - 25 June Whanganui River Waitangi Tribunal hearing W W Taitoko 25 - 27 July Whanganui River Waitangi Tribunal hearing, W W Taitoko. 29 - 30 August Ikawhenua claim, Maaori Land Court, Rotorua, S R Solomon. 3 October Ngai Tai Waitangi Tribunal Hearing, Clevedon, S R Solomon. Lectures 21 April Raupatu Lecture, Maaori Land and Communities, Geography Department, University of Waikato, W W Taitoko. 29 November Iwi Development, Bridging Course for Maaori Men, Centre for Continuing Education, University of Waikato, H W Pohatu. Reviews Painted Histories by Roger Neich, Auckland University Press, $79.95. Reviewed by J E Ritchie, New Zealand Listener, 2 April 1994. Vision Aotearoa: Kaupapa New Zealand, Various Authors in Conversation with Roslie Capper and Amy Brown: Edited by Witi Ihimaera, Bridget Williams Books $34.95. Reviewed by J E Ritchie, Waikato Times, 4 June 1994. A Taste for the "Other": Intellectual Complicity in Racializing Practices by Virginia R Dominquez. Current Anthropology 35:4 p343-4. Reviewed by James Ritchie. Ngaa Tangata Taumata Rau 1870-1900 and The Turbulent Years 1870 - 1900. Edited by Claudia Orange, Bridget Williams $69.95 and $39.95 respectively. Reviewed by J E Ritchie, Waikato Times, 22 October 1994. Submissions 31 May The Education and Science Select Committee Inquiry into Children in Education At Risk through Truancy and Behavioural Problems, Tainui Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. 10 June The Ministry of Education, Maaori Language Factor Funding, Tainui Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. 3 July Tainui Waka Fisheries, Principles of Allocation, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. 28 July The Prime Ministerial Task Force on Employment, Tainui Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. 4 August Submission to the Justice & Law Reform Select Committee on Watercare Services Limited (Auckland Emergency Water Supply) Bill, Tainui Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research 5 September The Honourable Dr Lockwood Smith, Raakaumanga School, Te & 10 October Wharekura Kaupapa A Rohe O Raakaumanga, Tainui Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. 21 October Ministry of Education, Targeted Funding for Educational Achievement, Tainui Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. 26 October Te Ohu Kai Moana, Research Policies, Centre for Maaori Studies and Research. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: -= THE FOURTH WORLD DOCUMENTATION PROJECT =- :: :: A service provided by :: :: The Center For World Indigenous Studies :: :: www.cwis.org :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Originating at the Center for World Indigenous Studies, Olympia, Washington USA www.cwis.org © 1999 Center for World Indigenous Studies (All Rights Reserved. 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